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Med Hondo and the Business Conditions of African Cinema

A deep archival read of what Med Hondo said about financing, distribution, ownership, and why the same business problems still hold. From his first major interview in 1970 through his final recorded conversations in 2018, Hondo documented — in detail — what it cost to make films without a producer, what it felt like to be defrauded by distributors, and what he believed needed to change structurally for African cinema to survive.

Tambay Obenson·March 18, 2026·18 min read
Med Hondo and the Business Conditions of African Cinema

On June 9, 2026, the Criterion Collection releases Med Hondo's "West Indies: Les nègres marrons de la liberté" (West Indies: The Fugitive Slaves of Liberty, 1979) on Blu-ray — a 4K restoration of one of the most crucial and least-seen films in the history of African cinema, paired with a new interview with scholar Aboubakar Sanogo and archival interviews with Hondo himself. The film is currently streaming on the Criterion Channel. This disc release gives it a physical form you can buy and add to your collection.

That Criterion announcement, which I received a couple of days ago, is what started this exercise.

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